Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyifuzo byo gukonjesha no kubungabunga ikoranabuhanga ryibiryo biratanga ikizere

Mu myaka yashize, imboga zateguwe mbere yo kubika ibicuruzwa nk'inyama nshya, imbuto zaciwe n'imboga n'imboga ndetse n'ibiribwa byateguwe biratera imbere byihuse mu gihugu cyacu. Ariko ikibazo cyigihe gito cyo kubika ibicuruzwa bishya hamwe n’umwanda wa kabiri byahindutse icyuho cyikoranabuhanga kibuza iterambere ryinganda. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya byubuhinzi hamwe nogutegura ibiryo bikonje bikonje bikonje bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika ibicuruzwa byahindutse inganda.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kubika ibicuruzwa bikonje ni kimwe mu byerekezo byiterambere byubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga. Umuyagankuba mwinshi w'amashanyarazi Ubushyuhe buke Plasma Cold Sterilisation (CPCS) ni ibiryo bishya tekinoroji ya Cold sterilisation ikoreshwa ubu ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ikoresha cyane plasma yubushyuhe buke nka foto ya elegitoronike, ion hamwe nitsinda ryigenga ryakozwe nibitangazamakuru bikikije ibiryo kugirango bihuze hejuru ya mikorobe. Gutera gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo zayo kugirango bigere ku ngaruka za bagiteri. Ugereranije n’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, umurima w’amashanyarazi mwinshi hamwe n’ubushyuhe buke bwa plasma ubukonje bwo kubika no kubika ibikoresho byo kubika ni intambwe ikomeye mu rwego rw’ibiribwa bikonje ndetse no kubika ibikoresho bipfunyika ubushakashatsi n’iterambere. Iri koranabuhanga rishobora guhuzwa na tekinoroji ya MAP kugirango ihindure ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse na plasma yubushyuhe buke, bitazatanga umwanda wa kabiri. Plasma itanga ibikorwa bya bagiteri ituruka kuri gaze imbere muri paki, ntabwo itanga ibisigazwa bya chimique, umutekano mwinshi; Umuvuduko mwinshi, ariko ikigezweho ni gito, igihe cyo guhagarika ni gito, ubushyuhe ntibwakozwe, kandi gukoresha ingufu ni bike, imikorere iroroshye, kubwibyo rero, tekinoroji yo hasi ya plasma sterilisation ikwiranye no guhagarika ubushyuhe bwibiryo byateguwe neza.

Ku nkunga ya "Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere no kwerekana ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'ingenzi byo mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hasi bya plasma bikonje-bipfunyika bipfunyika mu murima w’amashanyarazi mwinshi", ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu byafatanyije hamwe ibikoresho byuzuye by’ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa plasma ubukonje-sterilisation y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, MAP ibika ibikoresho bishya-ubushyuhe buke bwa plasma ikonje-sterilisation y’umudugudu ndetse n’ibindi, bisenya icyuho cya tekiniki y’ibiribwa bikonje mu gihugu cyacu. Ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 2021, Ishyirahamwe ry’ubushakashatsi mu gutunganya ibikomoka ku nyamaswa mu Bushinwa ryateguye impuguke kugira ngo zisuzume ibyagezweho mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu mushinga “Ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa plasma ikonje no kubungabunga no kubika no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bikonje”. Impuguke muri iyo nama zemeje ko ibisubizo muri rusange byageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, harimo n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubushyuhe buke plasma ubukonje bwa sterilisation ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga, amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere porogaramu, bizafasha gukemura ibiribwa mpuzamahanga byateguwe bishya, inganda zo mu gikoni hagati zikonje ubukonje bushya hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikabije, umwanya w’isoko.

Ingingo z'ingenzi za tekiniki z'umushinga zirimo: ubushyuhe buke plasma ikonje ikonje - igihe gito cyo kuboneza urubyaro, gukoresha ingufu nke, bikwiranye niterambere rinini ryogukonjesha ubukonje bwibiryo bishya kandi byateguwe; Tekinoroji yibanze nibikoresho byubushyuhe buke plasma ikonje hamwe numurongo utanga umusaruro urashobora gukuraho indwara ziterwa na virusi, kandi kwangirika kw ibisigisigi byica udukoko hejuru yimbuto n'imboga birashobora kugera kuri 60%, bikongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwiza nubuzima bushya; Ibikoresho bikonje bikonje hamwe nibikoresho byihariye bya tekinoroji yo kwanduza ikirere - kugaburira amatungo - ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bidasanzwe byo kwanduza ikirere byo kugaburira amatungo birashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu igezweho yo guhumeka ikirere kugira ngo ikemure neza ibisigazwa by’imiti n’ibindi bibazo.

Ku bijyanye ningaruka zo gukoreshwa, CPCS mugupima ubukonje bwa salitusi yongereye cyane igipimo cya bagiteri, yongerera igihe cyigihe cyo gushya, kandi irashobora kwangiza neza ibisigazwa byica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twitwa salitike, strawberry, cheri, kiwi nizindi mbuto nabyo bifite ingaruka nziza zo kubungabunga ubukonje no kwangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko. Muri icyo gihe, ubushakashatsi bwo guhagarika ubukonje no kubungabunga ibiryo bishya, ibirungo bya Sichuan, umutsima wa Ningbo, nibindi, byageze ku bisubizo byambere.