Ithemba leSicelo sokuSebenzisa i-Cold Sterilization kunye neTekhnoloji yokuGcinwa kokuTya iyathembisa

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimveliso zokupakisha ezisandula ukwenziwa zemifuno ezinje ngenyama entsha, iziqhamo ezitsha ezisikiweyo kunye nemifuno kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa ingxaki yomjikelo omfutshane wokugcina ishelufu yemveliso kunye nongcoliseko lwesibini lube ngumqobo wetekhnoloji ethintela uphuhliso lweshishini. Ke ngoko, uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso zezolimo ezitsha kunye nokutya okulungisiweyo okusebenzayo kokugcina inzala ebandayo yokugcina itekhnoloji yokupakisha ibe yinto ekugxilwe kuyo kushishino.

Itekhnoloji yokupakisha yokugcina inzala ebandayo yokugcinwa kokutya yenye yezalathiso zophuhliso lwenzululwazi yokutya yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nobuchwepheshe. Umbane wamandla ombane aphezulu ubushushu obuphantsi bePlasma Cold Sterilization (CPCS) kukutya okutsha kobuchwephesha bokuvala inzala ebandayo esetyenziswayo ngoku kumazwe ngamazwe. Ubukhulu becala isebenzisa iplasma yobushushu obuphantsi obunje ngeefotoelectron, ii-ion kunye namaqela asimahla asebenzayo aveliswa ngamajelo eendaba malunga nokutya ukunxibelelana nomphezulu wemicroorganisms. Ukubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zayo ukufezekisa umphumo we-bactericidal. Xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji yokuvala inzala eshushu esetyenziswa kakhulu, indawo yombane ephezulu yombane kunye nobushushu obuphantsi bokuvala inzala ebandayo kwiplasma kunye nokugcinwa kwetekhnoloji yokupakisha yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwibala lokuvala inzala ebandayo kunye nokugcinwa kophando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso. Le teknoloji inokudityaniswa nobuchwepheshe be-MAP ukuvala inzala yeemveliso ezipakishwe ngeplasma yobushushu obuphantsi, obungayi kuvelisa ungcoliseko lwesibini. I-plasma evelisa isenzo se-bactericidal ivela kwigesi ngaphakathi kwepakethe, ayivelisi i-residu yeekhemikhali, ukhuseleko oluphezulu; I-voltage iphezulu, kodwa ikhoyo ngoku incinci, ixesha lokuvala lifutshane, ubushushu abuveliswa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi, umsebenzi ulula, ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yobushushu obuphantsi be-plasma yokuvala inzala ilungele ukuvalwa kobushushu bokutya okulungiselelwe okutsha.

Ngaphantsi kwenkxaso "yoPhando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezixhobo eziphambili zetekhnoloji yobushushu obuphantsi be-plasma-sterilization yokupakisha kwindawo yombane yoxinzelelo oluphezulu", amaziko ophando asekhaya ngokudibeneyo aphuhlisa izixhobo ezipheleleyo zobushushu obuphantsi be-plasma yokubanda-sterilization yezixhobo zetekhnoloji ezingundoqo, i-MAP yokugcina iphakheji-ubushushu obuphantsi kwe-plasma, ukuveliswa kwe-automation ye-plasma kunye ne-auto-sterikhi yokutya. ukuvalwa kwengqele kwilizwe lethu. Ngomhla wama-28 kuNovemba ka-2021, i-China Animal Products Processing Research Association yaququzelela iingcali ukuba zivavanye impumelelo yezenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji yeprojekthi "Ubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezixhobo zokuvala inzala yeplasma ebandayo kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-cold chain logistics sterilization". Iingcali entlanganisweni zivumile ukuba iziphumo zizonke zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa noxinzelelo oluphezulu lombane oluphantsi lobushushu obuphantsi beplasma ukubanda inzalo engundoqo izixhobo zobuchwepheshe zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe, amathemba abanzi ophuhliso lwesicelo, kuya kunceda ukusombulula ukutya okulungiselelwe okutsha kwamazwe ngamazwe, umbindi wekhitshi loshishino lokuvala inzala ebandayo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezibandayo ezinxulumene nezixhobo zeteknoloji ezingundoqo, indawo yemarike.

Amanqaku obugcisa aphambili ale projekthi abandakanya: ubushushu obuphantsi beplasma yokubanda inzalo - ixesha elifutshane lokuvala inzalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, okufanelekileyo kuphuhliso olukhulu lokunyangwa okubandayo kokutya okutsha kunye nokulungisiweyo; Itekhnoloji engundoqo kunye nezixhobo zobushushu obuphantsi be-plasma yokuvala inzala kunye nomgca wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo unokuphelisa iintsholongwane zokutya, kunye nokuthotywa kweentsalela ze-pesticide kumphezulu weziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-60%, ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu kunye nobomi obutsha; Ukutya okubandayo kwekhonkco lokutya kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo bokubulala iintsholongwane zomoya kwisondlo sezilwanyana - izixhobo zobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo bokubulala iintsholongwane zomoya kwisondlo sezilwanyana zinokudityaniswa nenkqubo yefama yanamhlanje yokulungisa umoya ukusombulula ngempumelelo iintsalela zeekhemikhali kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisiphumo sokusetyenziswa, i-CPCS ekuvavanyeni inzala ebandayo ye-lettuce inyuse kakhulu izinga le-bactericidal, ixesha elandiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-shelf entsha, kwaye inokuthoba ngokufanelekileyo intsalela ye-organophosphorus ye-pesticide kwi-lettuce, i-strawberry, i-cherry, i-kiwi kunye nezinye iziqhamo zinefuthe elihle lokulondoloza inzala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwentsalela ye-pesticide. Kwangaxeshanye, ukubanda inzala kunye novavanyo lokugcinwa kokutya okutsha, iipickles zeSichuan, ikeyiki yerayisi yeNingbo, njl.njl., zifumene iziphumo zokuqala.