Mamwe Mapurovhinzi neMataundi ane hukama Matemo paPurasitiki Zvigadzirwa Indasitiri
Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinogadzirwa nepurasitiki seyakanyanya mbishi kugadzirisa hupenyu, indasitiri uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakabatana. Kusanganisira plastiki seyakagadzirwa jekiseni jekiseni kuumba, blister uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveese maitiro. Plastiki imhando yepurasitiki yekugadzira polymer zvinhu.
Mitemo yakabatana yeChinese plastiki chigadzirwa indasitiri
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuitira kusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, China yakapa mitemo yakawanda. Semuyenzaniso, muna 2022, The General Hofisi yeHurumende Council yakapa "Mafungiro eKugadzira Muchinjikwa-Kutenderera Kugadziriswa uye Kuwedzera Kudzikamisa Kutengeserana Kwekunze" kutumira kunze mabhizinesi ezvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kushanda senge machira, zvipfeko, fenicha, shangu nebhutsu, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, mikwende, matoyi, dombo, ceramics, zvakanakira uye maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvekurima. Hurumende dzenharaunda dzinofanira kuita mitemo uye matanho ekuderedza mitoro uye kudzikamisa mabasa uye kuwedzera basa, uye kuwedzera tsigiro yemutemo wechikwereti chekunze uye inishuwarenzi yechikwereti chekunze nenzira inoenderana nemitemo yeWTO.
| Pubdate | Dhipatimendi rinobudisa mabhuku | Zita repolicy | Main content |
| Jul-12 | State council | "Gumi nembiri shanu chirongwa" Chirongwa cheNyika Yekuvandudza kwemaindasitiri ari kusimukira | Ichatarisa pakugadzira zvakabatanidzwa zvicherwa zviwanikwa, kushandiswa kwakazara kwemarara akasimba, kugadzirazve zvikamu zvemotokari uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi, uye kudzokorora zviwanikwa. Iine mahormone epamusoro anotsigirwa marara commodity recycling system, marara ekicheni, marara ekurima nemasango, marara machira uye marara epurasitiki zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa. |
| Ndira-16 | State council | Maonero akati wandei eThe State Council pamusoro peKusimudzira Innovative Development yeIndasitiri uye Trade | Ramba uchigadzira maindasitiri echinyakare-anonyanya kugadzirisa maindasitiri akadai semachira, zvipfeko, shangu, fenicha, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki uye matoyi kuti tibatanidze zvakanakira zvechinyakare. |
| Kubvumbi-21 | Ministry of transport | Chiziviso pamusoro pekusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwemabhokisi akamisikidzwa ekugadzirisa zvinhu | Zvinoenderana neMaonero eBazi reEcology uye Zvemamiriro ekunze reNational Development and Reform Commission paKuwedzera Kusimbaradza kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye mamwe magwaro, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemasaga epurasitiki ekurongedza asingaparare uye mabhokisi ekurongedza anoraswa, kusimbisa kutarisisa uye kuongorora kwevagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, kuvakurudzira kuti vatevedzere mitemo yenyika nemirairo uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Makemikari anowedzera anokuvadza kumuviri wemunhu uye zvakatipoteredza hazvizowedzerwe mukutyora mitemo, uye kutsvagisa nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvinogona kudzokororwa uye kudzokororwa nyore nyore zvichasimbiswa kuti zvinyatso kuwedzera kupihwa kwezvakasvibirira zvigadzirwa. |
| Ndira-21 | General Hofisi yeBazi reCommerce | Chiziviso cheGeneral Hofisi yeBazi reCommerce pamusoro peKusimudzira iyo Green Development yeE-commerce mabhizinesi | Kurudzira uye kutungamira e-commerce mapuratifomu kuzivisa kushandiswa uye kudzokororwa kwemabhegi epurasitiki uye zvimwe zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nemabhizinesi avo anozvishandira, tungamira vanoshanda papuratifomu kudzikisa uye kutsiva kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki nekugadzira mitemo yepuratifomu, zvibvumirano zvebasa, kuita kushambadzira uye mamwe matanho, uye kuburitsa mamiriro ekuita kunharaunda. Tungamira e-commerce papuratifomu mabhizinesi kuita ongororo yenguva dzose pamusoro pekushandiswa uye kudzokorodza kwezvinhu zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki nevashandisi vepuratifomu, uye taura ongororo sezvinodiwa. |
| Sep-21 | National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Ecology and Environment | Chiziviso cheBazi reEcology uye Zvemamiriro ekunze reNational Development and Reform Commission paKudhinda neKugovera "Chirongwa chegumi neshanu" Chirongwa Chekuita cheKudzora neKuvandudza Kusvibiswa kwePlastiki. | Kuwedzera kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemarara epurasitiki, tsigira kuvakwa kwemarara mapurojekiti ekudzoreredza marara, gadzira rondedzero yemabhizinesi ane yakamisikidzwa yakazara mashandisirwo emarara epurasitiki, kutungamira mapurojekiti ane chekuita nekuungana mumapaki akadai semabhesi ekudzoreredza zviwanikwa uye mabhesi ekushandisa akazara maindasitiri, uye kusimudzira hukuru, hwakamisikidzwa uye kuchenesa kuvandudzwa kwepurasitiki. |
| Sep-21 | National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Ecology and Environment | Chiziviso cheBazi reEcology uye Zvemamiriro ekunze reNational Development and Reform Commission paKudhinda neKugovera "Chirongwa chegumi neshanu" Chirongwa Chekuita cheKudzora neKuvandudza Kusvibiswa kwePlastiki. | Ramba uchikurudzira kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa kuderedza huwandu, kuita mirau yenyika pakurambidza uye kurambidza kutengeswa nekushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, gadzira mashandisiro uye kuzivisa manejimendi ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa, kumisa nekuvandudza mashandisirwo uye kudzokororwa kweanoraswa epurasitiki zvigadzirwa zvekubika system, kukurudzira uye kutungamira kutengesa, e-commerce, catering, pekugara uye mamwe mabasa makuru kuzadzisa. Kurudzira uye tungamira e-commerce, takeout uye mamwe mabhizinesi epuratifomu uye anoratidza mabhizinesi ekutumira kugadzira mitemo yekudzikisa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa. |
| Ndira-22 | Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, Bazi reSainzi neTekinoroji, Ministry of Ecology uye Zvakatipoteredza | Chirongwa chekuita chepamusoro-mhando yekusimudzira indasitiri yekudzivirira midziyo yekugadzira (2022-2025) | Nekuramba kusvibiswa kwehupenyu, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, microplastics, kusvibiswa kwechiedza uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvitsva, ita zvinoenderana nemidziyo yehunyanzvi yekutanga tsvakiridzo uye tekinoroji reserves. |
| Ndira-22 | National Development and Reform Commission | Iyo Nhungamiro yeNational Development and Reform Commission uye mamwe madhipatimendi ekumhanyisa kuvakwa kwehurongwa hwekudzokorodza tsvina uye zviwanikwa. | Kutonga kwakamisikidzwa kuchaitwa mumaindasitiri ekudzokorodza, kugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwemarara sesimbi nesimbi, simbi dzisina-ferrous, mapurasitiki, mapepa, matai, machira, mbozhanhare nemabhatiri emagetsi. |
| Ndira-22 | General Hofisi yeBazi reCommerce | Maonero eThe General Office of the State Council pamusoro peKuwedzera kudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze kuburikidza nekugadzirisa-kutenderera | Kune vanotengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvine simba rekushanda senge machira, zvipfeko, shangu dzemumba, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, mikwende, matoyi, dombo, ceramics uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvemakwikwi, hurumende dzenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuita marongero nematanho ekudzikisa mitoro uye kudzikamisa basa uye kuwedzera basa, uye kuwedzera tsigiro yegwaro rekukweretesa kunze uye kunze kwenyika inishuwarenzi yechikwereti nenzira inoenderana neiyo WTO yakatarwa. |
Mamwe mapurovhinzi nemaguta epurasitiki zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri zvine chekuita nemitemo
Mukupindura kudanwa kwenyika, mapurovhinzi nemaguta anoshingairira kusimudzira indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki. Semuenzaniso, Dunhu reHenan rakapa "14th-Makore mashanu Plan yeEcological Environmental Protection uye Ecological Economic Development" kusimbisa kudzivirira uye kutonga kweketani yese yekusvibiswa kwechena, uye kurambidza kugadzirwa, kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki nematunhu, marudzi nematanho. Ramba uchidzikisira kushandiswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki asingaparare, matableware anoraswa, mahotera uye zvigadzirwa zvinoraswa.
| Province | Govera nguva | Zita repolicy | Main content |
| Jiangxi | Jul-21 | Mamwe matanho ekumhanyisa kugadzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwegirinhi yakaderera-kabhoni denderedzwa budiriro yehupfumi | Tichaita kushambadza pamusoro pekuiswa kwemarara, uye kusimudzira kuiswa kwemarara uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa nenzira yakarongeka. Uyezve kurudzira kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, mhanyisa shanduko yakasvibira yemapaketi ekutakura, kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki. |
| Hubei | Gumiguru-21 | Provincial network Hurumende pamusoro pekukurumidza kugadzwa kweyakasvibira yakaderera-kabhoni denderedzwa yekusimudzira hupfumi kuyeuchidzwa kwemaonero ekuita. | Simbisa kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, simbisa kutarisisa uye kuteedzera mutemo, kusimudzira, kushambadza uye kutungamira zvimwe zvigadzirwa, uye kurambidza uye kudzora batch yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki nenzira yakarongeka. |
| Henan | Feb-22 | Henan Province "Gumi neina neshanu" ecological kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye ecological economic development plan | Simbisa kudzivirira uye kutonga kweketani yese yekusvibiswa kwechena, uye kurambidza kugadzirwa, kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki nemhando dzedunhu nematanho. Ramba uchidzikisira kushandiswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki asingaparare, matableware anoraswa, mahotera uye zvigadzirwa zvinoraswa. |
| Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | Ndira-22 | Iyo "Gumi Nemashanu" Chirongwa cheEcological uye Environmental Dziviriro muGuangxi | Gadzira nzira yekushanda yekudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki mucheni yese, tarisa munzvimbo dzakakosha uye nharaunda dzakakosha dzekugadzira, kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, kuita zvizere mabasa ehurumende ekutonga uye mabasa makuru emabhizinesi, kudzoreredza kurambidza uye kurambidza kugadzirwa, kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki. Gadzira uye uvandudze masisitimu ekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza ekugadzira, kutenderera, kushandiswa, kudzokorodza uye kuraswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, uye kunyatso kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki. |
| Shangxi | Sep-21 | Matanho akati wandei ekukurumidzira kugadzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwegirinhi denderedzwa budiriro yehupfumi | Simbisa kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, kurudzira kudzikiswa kwezvinyorwa zvepurasitiki nenzira yesainzi uye inonzwisisika, uye kukurudzira veruzhinji kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa. |
| Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | Ndira-22 | Kuzadzikiswa Mafungiro eHurumende yeVanhu veDunhu rinozvitonga pamusoro peKukurumidzira kugadzwa nekuvandudzwa kweGreen, yakaderera-kabhoni uye yakatenderedza budiriro yehupfumi system. | Simbisa kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, ramba uchisimbisa kutarisisa uye kuteedzera mutemo, kusimudzira, kushambadza uye kutungamira zvimwe zvigadzirwa, uye kurambidza uye kudzora batch yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki nenzira yakarongeka. |
| Guangdong | Jul-21 | Implementation Plan yeDhijitari Shanduko yeKugadzira muGuangdong Province (2021-2025) uye Matanho ePolisi yeDhijitari Shanduko yeKugadzira muGuangdong Province. | Indasitiri yemazuva ano yemwenje uye indasitiri yemachira inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva, matekinoroji matsva uye mhando nyowani dzezvido zvitsva, zvinotarisana nemucheka uye zvipfeko, fenicha, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, matehwe, mapepa, makemikari emazuva ese uye mamwe maindasitiri ezvigadzirwa zvevatengi. |
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-23-2023