Amanye amaPhondo kunye neziXeko eziNxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo kuShishino lweeMveliso zePlastiki
Iimveliso zePlastiki zenziwe ngeplastiki njengeyona nto iphambili yokusetyenzwa kwezixhobo zobomi, ishishini kunye nezinye izinto ngokudibeneyo. Kubandakanya iplastiki njengento ekrwada yokubumba inaliti, amadyungudyungu kunye nezinye iimveliso zazo zonke iinkqubo. Iplastiki luhlobo lwemathiriyeli yeplastiki eyenziwe ngepholima.
Imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumeneyo yoshishino lwemveliso yeplastiki yaseTshayina
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso loshishino lweemveliso zeplastiki, iChina ikhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2022, i-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe "Iimbono malunga nokwenza ulungelelwaniso lwe-Cross-cycle kunye nokuZinzisa ngakumbi uRhwebo lwaNgaphandle" ukuthumela amashishini amashishini anzima kakhulu njengempahla, iimpahla, ifenitshala, izihlangu kunye neebhutsi, iimveliso zeplastiki, imithwalo, amathoyizi, ilitye, i-ceramics, iinzuzo kunye neempawu zeemveliso zezolimo. Oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokunciphisa imithwalo kunye nokuzinzisa imisebenzi kunye nokwandisa ingqesho, kunye nokwandisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wekhredithi yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye ne-inshurensi yekhredithi yokuthumela ngaphandle ngendlela ehambelana nemithetho ye-WTO.
| Upapasho | Isebe lopapasho | Igama lepolisi | Umxholo ophambili |
| NgoJulayi-12 | Ibhunga likarhulumente | “Isicwangciso seshumi elinesibini elinesihlanu” Isicwangciso soPhuhliso lweLizwe kumashishini asakhasayo anobuchule | Iza kugxila ekuphuhliseni imithombo yezimbiwa ehambelanayo, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwenkunkuma eninzi eqinileyo, ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwamalungu eenqwelo-mafutha kunye neemveliso zoomatshini nezombane, kunye nokurisayikilisha kwezixhobo. Ngenkqubo ye-hormone exhasiweyo yenkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo, inkunkuma yasekhitshini, inkunkuma yezolimo kunye nezamahlathi, inkunkuma yamalaphu kunye nenkunkuma yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeplastiki. |
| NgoJanuwari-16 | Ibhunga likarhulumente | Iimbono ezininzi zeBhunga loMbuso ngokuKhuthaza uPhuhliso oluYilwayo loShishino noRhwebo | Qhubekeka nokuphuhlisa amashishini emveli asebenza nzima afana nelaphu, impahla, izihlangu, ifenitshala, iimveliso zeplastiki kunye nezinto zokudlala ukuze sidibanise iinzuzo zethu zemveli. |
| Epreli-21 | UMphathiswa wezoThutho | Isaziso malunga nokukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zenguqu ezisemgangathweni zolungiselelo | Ngokuhambelana nezimvo zoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo kwiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe ngokuQinisekisa ngakumbi ulawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki kunye namanye amaxwebhu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zokupakisha zeplastiki ezingenakonakala kunye neebhokisi zokupakisha ezilahlwayo, ukomeleza ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlolwa kwabavelisi beemveliso zeplastiki, ubabongoza ukuba bafezekise ngokungqongqo imithetho kunye nemimiselo yeplastiki ehambelana nemigangatho kunye nokuvelisa ngokungqongqo imithetho kunye nemimiselo yeplastiki. Izongezo zemichiza ezinobungozi kumzimba womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo aziyi kongezwa ngokuphulwa kwemithetho, kwaye uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zihlaziywe ngokulula ziya kuqiniswa ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo ukunikezelwa kweemveliso eziluhlaza. |
| NgoJanuwari-21 | I-Ofisi Jikelele yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo | Isaziso se-Ofisi Jikelele yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo ngokuKhuthaza uPhuhliso lokuHlaza lwamashishini e-E-commerce | Babongoze kwaye bakhokele amaqonga e-e-commerce ukuba bachaze ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iingxowa zeplastiki kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo eziveliswe ngamashishini abo asebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ukukhokela abaqhubi kwiqonga lokunciphisa kunye nokubuyisela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlayo ngokuqulunqa imithetho yeqonga, izivumelwano zenkonzo, ukuphumeza ukupapashwa kunye namanye amanyathelo, kunye nokukhulula isimo sokuphunyezwa kuluntu. Khokela amashishini eqonga le-e-commerce ukuba enze uphando rhoqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokurisayikilisha kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo ngabaqhubi beqonga, kwaye uxele uvavanyo njengoko lufuneka. |
| Sep-21 | IKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlengahlengiso yeSizwe, iSebe lezeNdalo neNdalo | Isaziso soMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo weKhomishini yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo yoShicilelo nokusasazwa kweSicwangciso sokuSebenza “seSicwangciso seshumi elinesine” sokulawula nokuphucula ungcoliseko lwePlastiki. | Ukwandisa ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki, ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi zokusetyenzwa ngokutsha kwenkunkuma, ukuphuhlisa uluhlu lwamashishini anemigangatho yosetyenziso olubanzi olubanzi lweeplastiki zenkunkuma, ukukhokela iiprojekthi ezinxulumene nokuhlanganisana kwiipaki ezifana neziseko zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neziseko zosetyenziso olubanzi kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokukhuthaza ubungakanani obukhulu, obusemgangathweni kunye nophuhliso lweplastiki olusetyenzisiweyo kunye nokucoca. |
| Sep-21 | IKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlengahlengiso yeSizwe, iSebe lezeNdalo neNdalo | Isaziso soMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo weKhomishini yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo yoShicilelo nokusasazwa kweSicwangciso sokuSebenza “seSicwangciso seshumi elinesine” sokulawula nokuphucula ungcoliseko lwePlastiki. | Qhubeka nokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo ukunciphisa isixa, ukuphumeza imimiselo karhulumente ekuthinteleni nasekuthinteleni ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimveliso zeplastiki, ukwenza iindlela zokusetyenziswa kunye nengxelo yolawulo lweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, ukuseka kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkqubo yokunika ingxelo yeemveliso zeplastiki, ukukhuthaza kunye nokukhokela ukuthengisa, i-e-commerce, ukutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nolunye uxanduva lokufezekisa. Babongoze kwaye bakhokele urhwebo lwe-e-commerce, ukuthatha kunye namanye amashishini eqonga kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamashishini okuvakalisa ukuqulunqa imithetho yokunciphisa iimveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo. |
| NgoJanuwari-22 | UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, uMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye nobuChwepheshe, uMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo | Isicwangciso sokwenziwa komgangatho ophezulu wophuhliso lwezixhobo zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo (2022-2025) | Ungcoliseko lwendalo oluqhubekayo, i-antibiotics, i-microplastics, ungcoliseko lokukhanya kunye nolunye ungcoliseko olutsha, yenza izixhobo zobugcisa ezinxulumene nophando lokuqala kunye noovimba bobugcisa. |
| NgoJanuwari-22 | IKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe | IziKhokelo zeKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye namanye amasebe ekukhawuleziseni ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokurisayikilisha izinto ezilahlwayo kunye nemithombo. | Ulawulo olusemgangathweni luya kwenziwa kumashishini okurisayikilishwa, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma efana nentsimbi nentsimbi, iintsimbi ezingezizo intsimbi, iiplastiki, iphepha, amatayara, amalaphu, iiselfowuni kunye neebhetri zombane. |
| NgoJanuwari-22 | I-Ofisi Jikelele yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo | Izimvo ze-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga loMbuso ngokuqhubekayo ukuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle ngohlengahlengiso olunqamlezayo | Kubathengisi beemveliso ezisebenza kakhulu ezifana neempahla, iimpahla, izihlangu zasendlini, iimveliso zeplastiki, imithwalo, iithoyi, ilitye, i-ceramics kunye nemveliso yezolimo ekhuphisanayo, oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokunciphisa imithwalo kunye nokuzinzisa ingqesho kunye nokwandisa ingqesho, kunye nokwandisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wetyala kunye ne-inshurensi yekhredithi yokuthumela ngaphandle ngendlela ehambelana neenkcukacha ze-WTO. |
Amanye amaphondo kunye nezixeko ezihambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yemveliso yeplastiki
Ukusabela kwikhwelo lesizwe, amaphondo kunye nezixeko zikhuthaza uphuhliso lwemveliso yeplastiki. Ngokomzekelo, iPhondo laseHenan likhuphe "Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14 yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yeNdalo kunye noPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho lwe-Ecological" ukomeleza uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwalo lonke ikhonkco longcoliseko olumhlophe, kwaye lwavala ukuveliswa, ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ngemimandla, iindidi kunye nezigaba. Qhubeka nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki ezingonakali, iitafile ezilahlwayo, iihotele kunye neemveliso ezilahlwayo.
| Iphondo | Yabela ixesha | Igama lepolisi | Umxholo ophambili |
| Jiangxi | NgoJulayi-21 | Amanye amanyathelo okukhawulezisa ukusekwa nokuphuculwa kophuhliso loqoqosho lwekhabhoni ephantsi kwekhabhoni esetyhula | Siya kwenza upapasho malunga nokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma, kwaye sikhuthaze ukuhlelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo ngendlela enocwangco. Ukucebisa ngakumbi ulawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki, ukukhawulezisa inguqu eluhlaza yeepakethe zokuhambisa, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo. |
| Hubei | Okt-21 | Uthungelwano lukarhulumente wePhondo malunga nokukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwesikhumbuzi sophuhliso loqoqosho lwekhabhoni ephantsi kwekhabhoni ephantsi ngezimvo zokuphunyezwa kwezimvo. | Ukuqinisa ulawulo lokungcoliseka kweplastiki, ukuqinisa ukongamela kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho, ukukhuthaza, ukupapasha kunye nokukhokela iimveliso ezizezinye, kunye nokuvalwa kunye nokunciphisa ibhetshi yeemveliso zeplastiki ngendlela enocwangco. |
| Henan | Feb-22 | IPhondo laseHenan "Ishumi elinesine elinesihlanu" ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nesicwangciso sophuhliso loqoqosho lwendalo | Ukuqinisa uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwetsheyini lonke longcoliseko olumhlophe, kwaye uthintele ukuveliswa, ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ngeentlobo zengingqi kunye nezigaba. Qhubeka nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki ezingonakali, iitafile ezilahlwayo, iihotele kunye neemveliso ezilahlwayo. |
| Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | NgoJanuwari-22 | Isicwangciso "seshumi elinesine" soKhuseleko lweNdalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo eGuangxi | Ukuseka indlela yokusebenza yokuthintela kunye nokulawula ukungcoliseka kweplastiki kulo lonke ikhonkco, kugxininise kwiindawo eziphambili kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuvelisa, ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki, ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo uxanduva lolawulo lukarhulumente kunye noxanduva oluphambili lwamashishini, ukukhawulela ngocwangco kunye nokuthintela ukuveliswa, ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki, ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo iimveliso ezizezinye, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki. Ukuseka nokuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo kwimveliso, ukujikeleziswa, ukusetyenziswa, ukurisayikilisha kunye nokulahlwa kweemveliso zeplastiki, kunye nokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko lweplastiki. |
| Shanxi | Sep-21 | Amanyathelo amaninzi okukhawulezisa ukusekwa nokuphuculwa kophuhliso loqoqosho lwesetyhula eluhlaza | Ukuqinisa ulawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki, cebisa ukuncitshiswa kwemithombo yeplastiki ngendlela yenzululwazi nefanelekileyo, kwaye ukhuthaze uluntu ukuba lunciphise ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo. |
| Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | NgoJanuwari-22 | Ukuphunyezwa kwezimvo zikaRhulumente waBantu woMmandla oZimelayo ngokuKhawuleza ukusekwa nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yoqoqosho yophuhliso lohlaza, ikhabhoni ephantsi kunye nesetyhula. | Ukomeleza ulawulo lokungcoliseka kweplastiki, ngokuqhubekayo uqinisa ukongamela kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho, ukukhuthaza, ukupapasha kunye nokukhokela iimveliso ezizezinye, kunye nokuvalwa kunye nokunciphisa ibhetshi yeemveliso zeplastiki ngendlela enocwangco. |
| Guangdong | NgoJulayi-21 | Isicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa soTshintsho lweDijithali yoMveliso kwiPhondo laseGuangdong (2021-2025) kunye neMilinganiselo yoMgaqo-nkqubo woTshintsho lweDijithali yoMveliso kwiPhondo laseGuangdong. | Umzi mveliso wokukhanya wanamhlanje kunye neqela lemizi-mveliso yelaphu liphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha, itekhnoloji entsha kunye neemodeli ezintsha kwiimfuno ezintsha, ezigxile kwilaphu kunye nempahla, ifenitshala, iimveliso zeplastiki, ufele, iphepha, imichiza yemihla ngemihla kunye namanye amashishini eempahla zabathengi. |
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2023